Secretariat: Triple Crown Record and Racing Legacy

There is no more famous thoroughbred racehorse than the legendary Secretariat. Nicknamed “Big Red” because of his chestnut color and prodigious size, Secretariat is most famous for winning the American Triple Crown by beating a field in the Belmont Stakes by more than 30 lengths. The margin remains a defining part of his racing legacy, though predictions about whether it can ever be matched are speculative.

Secretariat’s humble beginnings

In 1969, a simple coin flip changed the fortunes of a few men and women in thoroughbred horseracing. Ogden Phipps of Wheatley Stable made breeding arrangements with Christopher Chenery’s breeding farm in Virginia in an effort to breed their sire Bold Ruler to Chenery’s best mares. The coin flip was devised as a way to let both parties secure a Bold Ruler foal. When the elder Chenery became ill, his daughter, Penny, took his place at the coin toss and history was made. The foal-sharing arrangement ultimately left Meadow Stable with Somethingroyal’s 1970 foal, Secretariat, a chestnut colt with three white socks and a star with a narrow blaze. Accounts of the coin toss should distinguish the selection arrangement from the eventual foal assignment.

In his debut race as a two-year old, Secretariat was unimpressive. He finished fourth at New York’s Aqueduct Racetrack after being seriously hindered by other horses at the beginning of the race. The result was only the beginning of the record; it does not document every connection’s private reaction.

The Triple Crown

After his lackluster debut, Secretariat won five races in a row. One of these was the prestigious Hopeful Stakes at Saratoga. Over the years, the Hopeful has often signaled the arrival of a Triple Crown contender. Secretariat won the race by five lengths and firmly placed himself on the Triple Crown trail.

In the Kentucky Derby, Secretariat squared off with Sham in a battle that would continue in all three races of the Triple Crown. Secretariat won in dramatic fashion, setting a new track record of 1:59 2/5 that still stands today. Sham finished a competitive second, also breaking the track record.

The Preakness Stakes saw the two horses square off again with the same result. This set the stage for Secretariat to try and complete the Triple Crown in the Belmont Stakes on June 9, 1973.

A Race for the Ages

In the 1973 Belmont Stakes, Secretariat once again faced off with his old rival Sham. There were only five horses to enter the starting gate at Belmont that day. Secretariat and Sham broke from the gate and immediately established a 10-length lead on the rest of the field. Many in attendance were concerned that Secretariat would be compromised by running too fast in the early stages, something that was contrary to his traditional style of coming from behind the leaders. The horses dueled through six furlongs in a torrid pace, but Sham began to tire.

Secretariat actually began to run faster and extend his amazing lead, prompting the CBS television announcer Chic Anderson to say the famous words, “Secretariat is moving like a tremendous machine!” When the race was over, Secretariat became the first horse to win the Triple Crown in 25 years and only the ninth to ever accomplish the feat.

Secretariat’s Records and What They Mean in Historical Context

Secretariat set records in all three 1973 Triple Crown races. The recorded Derby time was 1:59⅖, the revised official Preakness time was 1:53, and the Belmont time was 2:24. The museum’s record documents the performances and the 31-length Belmont margin. Keep the race, distance and timing history together rather than describing every mark as an identical kind of venue record.

The times are extraordinary evidence of those races, but comparisons across eras require more than a raw stopwatch reading. Track configuration, surface, weather, pace and timing procedures can differ. Admiration for a champion does not eliminate those comparison problems or prove that no future runner could approach a performance.

The challenge of contextualising Secretariat’s records within modern handicapping frameworks illustrates the difficulty of cross-era comparison. His times were achieved on tracks that were maintained differently, under conditions that cannot be replicated, on a horse whose physical capabilities may have been genuinely unique in the breed’s history. Rather than treating his records as direct benchmarks for assessing modern horses, they are better understood as historical evidence of what exceptional natural talent looks like at its most extreme expression — a reference point for the outer boundary of what thoroughbreds have demonstrated they can achieve. For more on Secretariat’s place in history, our article on the 12 greatest race horses of all time places him in the full historical context. And our guide to Penny Chenery profiles the owner who made his career possible.

Retirement

Secretariat retired after his three-year-old season under his breeding syndication agreement. He finished his racing career with 16 wins from 21 starts.

His breeding legacy was substantial, even though his offspring did not duplicate his own Triple Crown performance. The National Museum of Racing credits him with 57 stakes winners, including Horse of the Year Lady’s Secret and Preakness and Belmont winner Risen Star. His influence extended through his daughters, whose offspring included A.P. Indy, Storm Cat and Gone West. Calling him a failure at stud overlooks both those direct winners and his importance as a broodmare sire.

In 1989, Secretariat became afflicted with a hoof condition known as laminitis. After a painful month in which doctors tried to treat the condition, Secretariat was euthanized. The often-repeated 22-pound heart figure is an estimate, rather than a measured weight to present as an exact official statistic. It should not become a complete explanation of his racing ability. The documented racing record is the firmer basis for this profile.

 Update September 16 2017 – Penny Chenery, Owner Of Secretariat..  passed away at 95